TRIPLE POSITIVE GROUP
Comments
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Thank you so much chrissie29 - I really appreciate the info.
SpecialK, It's not a new primary. A liver lesion about 1 cm in size showed up during a PET scan in Sept and was biopsied. It was determined to be a spread of my original BC (immunopositive for cytokeratin 7, mammaglobin and GATA-3)
The HER2 on the recurrence was found to be equivocal, as was the case when I was initially diagnosed, so a FISH was ordered and again it was determined that it was not amplified.The molecular test by Foundation One seems to show something different... that it is HER2+ and the onc is saying it could open up some treatment options including trials that could be more effective for me. I should just try to not think about it until the appointment, but I'm really worried about what the options may be. I hate being blindsided, and I have been repeatedly while on this journey. I always seem to be in some really strange gray area or minority (lobular), but I'll get a lot more details on Friday. Thank you so much for answering and thank you for all the information you've contributed to this thread. It's been a huge help as I try to figure out which route to take next.
Kay
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kaydee - I am so sorry that this is such muddied water for you - one thing to potentially consider is that since your IHC testing showed as equivocal and not zero, you could possibly benefit from Herceptin. I participate in a Her2+ clinical trial and one of the arms included those who express Her2+ at a level more than zero, but less than what is required for Herceptin to administered. There is also a move to offer Herceptin to those who express amplification on IHC testing at a level of 2 or more, which previously would have been declared equivocal. Both of these examples show that there is thought that Herceptin may potentially benefit those who had previously been declared Her2- by testing standards. Because this spot is associated with your liver, rather than breast or axillary nodes, Perjeta is on the table as a possible option as long as your MO can support the Her2+ aspect of diagnosis to insurance. The question I would imagine is whether to subject you to chemo again, or is there benefit to be had from targeted therapies on their own for you in this unusual situation. I am unfamiliar with Foundation One - have never seen it referenced on BCO, I am curious how you knew about it and thought to pursue having a sample sent.
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Does anyone know what does the percentage mean for Her2+++? I have 10~20% Her2+++ in IHC report, not sure if it impacts any treatment option.
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colleen - IHC results for Her2 testing are usually expressed as a score from 0-3+, IHC scores for hormonal receptor testing are expressed in percentages. Is it possible you are looking at the hormonal receptors testing percentage? A score of 20% would mean that under the microscope when looking at 100 of your breast cells, 20 out of those 100 had hormonal receptors - thus 20%. Here is info on IHC testing for Her2 and receptors:
Her2
"The IHC test gives a score of 0 to 3+ that measures the amount of HER2 receptor protein on the surface of cells in a breast cancer tissue sample. If the score is 0 to 1+, it’s called “HER2 negative.” If the score is 2+, it's called "borderline." A score of 3+ is called “HER2 positive.”
Hormonal Receptors
"A percentage that tells you how many cells out of 100 stain positive for hormone receptors. You will see a number between 0% (none have receptors) and 100% (all have receptors)."
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Colleen, take a look at this link. You are the 3+ which shows strong staining (brown) for the Her2 receptor. So you've got a lot of great treatment options ahead of you!
http://www.dako.com/38602_19feb10_herceptest_scoring_guidelines-breast_ihc.pdf
Kaydee, Special K is correct, there is a lot of interest for the targetted therapies and their effects on slightly Her2+ cancers. If I were you, I'd push for one of the Genetech drugs for your treatment.
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pbrain - thanks for posting that! I wonder why they put the percentage and not the usual 0-3+ scoring on Colleen's report.
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GG2 I kept mine in for 2 years total per my oncologist preference. She said most recurrances happen in the first 2 years.
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Thank you SpecialK and PBrain, you are very resouceful. the first time I know about I am triple positive, I was scared and shaking uncontrollablly. I am lucky to find this group, people help each other and share their experience here. I decide to face my own journey, may God bless everyone!
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colleen - so sorry you find yourself here, but those of us who have been on this site for a while are here to help you.
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Hello, hope everyone is doing well. Did any of you ladies who got lumpectomy and rads see a difference in breast size? I'm starting rads next week and my RO told me that he would prefer I get the standard course instead of the short course as one of the chemo drugs I got (I got tchp) makes the breast tissue sensitive and the cosmetic outcome of that and short course radiation has not really been studied. I did not ask him at the time and wondering now as usual
did you all hear about this too?0 -
pbrain - thank you so much for the Genentech drugs tip. I will start researching them immediately. Do you like them because they are more tolerable?
SpecialK - May I ask the name of your trial? I am looking for some now. Don't know if I'll qualify for any involving Herceptin but I'm definitely looking into it. I'm one of those 2+ folks you mentioned.
When it appeared that the Faslodex and Arimidex were not doing the job my onc suggested moving on to Xeloda. I asked to hold off for two weeks until I could get PET results and Found. One results. In a very brief phone conversation the onc told me the Found. One results were in and they show a HER2 mutation that indicates there may be some possible treatments that do not involve chemo. That sounds good. But if my PET shows significant progression I think I may rather go ahead and take the Xeloda. And I figure if I'm going to be enduring chemo again anyway I'd rather combine it with something that targets this troublesome HER2 equivocalness. I will find out exactly what the HER2 mutation is tomorrow. I'm hoping it's some sort of PIK3 abnormality because there seems to be some success in targeting that and there is a lot of research going on in that area.
I think I first heard about Foundation One while reading a post by JimmieBell here on BCO. Then when I sought a second opinion from another onc I mentioned it and he gave me more details about it. He was very big on it, but my current onc is not. Seems to not trust Found. One's recommendations. He says how a suggested drug performs in vitro can be very different than how it performs in vivo - and I get that... but my thinking is if there are meds that are targeted and often already FDA approved that could work and have manageable SE's why not try? Also, the more information the better as far as I'm concerned. What I find out about any mutations from Foundation One may not help me so much now - but could help me in the future. I'm no expert by far. But gene mapping just makes a lot of sense to me.
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windgirl - I had lumpectomy and 24 full breast rads followed by 12 boosts. I have implants from years ago and the radonco warned me that the implant may rise higher in the breast over a period of years. It's only been a few months but so far, I've seen no change. I was told to massage the implant downwards several times a day but can't seem to remember to do it.
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kaydee - here is a link to the trial I was in - it is a Her2+ recurrence prevention vaccine trial. I participated in Phase II which is now closed for recruitment. Phase III has not opened yet. This is a multi-armed study with two vaccines. The one AE37, for which you have to be a specific tissue type also, has proven to be beneficial for lower expressors of Her2+. Here is some additional info also.
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00524277
http://meetinglibrary.asco.org/content/102964-125
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Windgirl, my lumpectomy breast definitely shrank after radiation. it's not obvious with clothes on, but noticeably smaller without.
Kaydeesmiles, I'm so sorry you had a recurrence. I remember you from the cold cap thread. I hope the recurrence is HER2+ so you can take advantage of all the new treatments out there for HER2+.
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Hi All, this is a great thread. I hope you won't mind me posting as I'm only double-positive!
Kaydee, I was originally diagnosed HER2 negative from the needle biopsy (via FISH), but then my lumpectomy showed I was HER2 positive (via IHC). Pretty confusing so I read up. It turns out there can be discrepencies between these different types of tests. FISH looks at the genetic structure of the tumor, while IHC measures the associated protein, which basically how that genetic change is manifested in the cell. It's that protein that makes the cell divide more rapidly than other cancer cells might, making HER2+ tumors more aggressive.
My MO said sometimes there can be differences between FISH and IHC results, but she would tend to base treatment on IHC instead because it's really the proteins that govern how the tumor behaves. She said that in some unusual cases there could be other genes that create that protein, and FISH might not pick that up. However, I also read that there can occasionally be false positives with IHC (though my MO thought it was very unlikely in my case, she had sat with the tumor board). In the end I asked them to also do a FISH test on the lumpectomy tissue just in case, and that came out very HER2+. So it looks like the biopsy just wasn't representative of what was going on.
By the way, this IHC test was described this as "HER2+++ for 99% of cells", so I think the 1+, 2+, or 3+ refers to the amount that the corresponding protein is enhanced for given cells, and the percentage is the proportion of the cells that show that enhancement.
It sounds like you have HER2+ cells for part of your tumor. And from the link that PBrain posted it sounds like it's enough where Herceptin might help, but that's a really question for the pros. I wish you the best of luck -
On a different note, some people were talking about port removal, I had my first port removed w/local anesthesia and regretted it, I found the anesthesia very painful as it went through my healthy breast. I hate starving beforehand, but I'll do twilight when they remove the current one.
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Tee hee Kaydee, essentially I like the Genentech drugs because I'm a doctor who works for Roche and we own them
. But also, mainly, I understand their mode of action and in my opinion the three drugs available wage serious war on the Her2+ cells in the body and leave the rest of our cells pretty much alone. The military strategy designed to kill the cells is sophisticated beyond the imagination. So keep pushing your MO. Kadcyla and Perjeta are relatively new, and there are a ton of trials going on. Have you been to www.clinicaltrials.gov ? Type in Her2+ and see what is enrolling. I've told others before, don't worry if the trial says it is based out of East Jabip. There might be a site in the trial enrolling near you. Also realize that the staining done on your cells is through what is called frozen section. The pathologist only sees a cross-section of your tumor, so Her2 can be seen in some regions and not others. Tumors are as mixed up as we are.Special, I'm not sure why the pathologist reported out the percentage of cells expressing the receptor, but I do know that is how the "plus" system is read. It isn't standard to tell patients that, and my suspicion is because 20% might not sound like much (as opposed to hormone receptor positivity, I don't remember, but I think I was 99% ER positive), so patients might not take it seriously? I don't know, good question.
Yeap, Windgirl, I have a little bit of a dent in my left breast. My BS said she felt she could really remove tissue even though my tumor was small because my breasts are/were biggish. I had wonderful margins on pathology, so I don't care. I've since lost about 24 lbs and so I can see the indentation sometimes. (I'm so lucky to lose weight on my boobs and not my tummy...) My RO just gave me the regular course of 36 rads, 5 of them being boosts. There was no discussion on a shorter course, but this was about a year and a half ish ago.
Welcome to the newbies!
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I just have to say that you ladies are amazing! I am getting wicked smaaht (said with a Boston accent) just by reading your posts. Thanks for letting me eavesdrop
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I wish I was getting smarter but its just not in my makeup.. When they talk like that, it sounds like Charlie Brown's parents to me. I just like to bask in the glow of good company and know that I can come here for good advice and understanding.
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I finished radiation on THURSDAY!!! and I just started tamoxifen today.. here's to hoping the side effects won't be too bad. Radiation was a breeze compared to chemo and hoping for the best with this 5 year pill.
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CoastalXPat it is not unusual for the biopsy to be off. It's only a small sample. Tumors are not always homogeneous. BTW I have read that FISH tests are the most accurate. I only had FISH test. Tested positive in both biopsy and surgery. Also PR- is not unusual for us HER2+ gals. I'm only 5% PR+. There are many PR- on this thread. We essentially are treated the same and considered in the same group.
LakesideWLabs no need to translate. I'm originally from Boston area. My parents live down "The Cape"
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Windgirl: Lumpectomy here and rads and no reduction in breast size. Rads was easy for me.
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SpecialK thank you for the links. i'll check them out.
pbrain - ya, i started trolling clinicaltrials.gov right after i finished radiation. i was thiiiiiissssss close to getting into the neuvax trial but after the initial blood test was told i didn't have a particular mutation they were looking for. thank you for the information. i think i may have convinced my mo to add herceptin to the xeloda. now on to the insurance company. we'll see. turns out i have an erbb2 mutation and it's possible i may benefit from several of the drugs that target her2.
Coastal - i can't tell you how much appreciate you sharing your experience. Helps me feel like I not such an anomaly you know?
PatinMN - I remember you too! How are you? I hope you are well and kicking this awful thing straight to the curb.
Kay
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thanks ladies for the info, Arlene I really do hope to be as lucky as you.
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I had a 1.6 cm triple positive tumor that seems to have melted away since Sept. It is time for surgery. I am leaning towards lumpectomy. Any thoughts? What about recurrences?
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I had a 1.6 cm triple positive tumor that seems to have melted away since Sept. It is time for surgery. I am leaning towards lumpectomy. Any thoughts? What about recurrences?
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Tree has it melted away due to chemo pre surgery? I did TCHP 6 cycles and when they did my BMx all the cancer was gone. As to what you do, it is truly a personal choice. Mx and BMx with recon are a LOT longer recovery time.
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Tree27 -- All but a tiny amount of my 5 cm.+ tumor melted away during chemo. I chose a lumpectomy because 1) I don't want to do recon; and 2) if anything got missed, I'm slated for whole-breast rads anyway. My lumpectomy got clear margins (so no further surgery at this point), and the lymph nodes were clear. Also, my lumpectomy boob is not noticeably smaller than my other boob (though that may change during rads -- I've heard some ladies complain about them getting a deflated look to them).
kmntwins is right; it's a truly personal choice.
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Tree, I'm sure it varies from person to person due to lots of factors. For me, despite the cancer going away completely after chemo, I had an MX (which is how we truly knew the cancer was gone) and will have rads. Talk to your MO and team and find out what they recommend based on your situation.
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Hey just wanted to let you know that the treatment facility contacted genentech and got me enrolled in their payment help program and they made it retroactive to cover the first treatment. So Genentech picked up $2700 of the $3000 bill!! so so grateful and happy. Still might have my port out before the end of March but I can have all of my treatments as Genentech will pick up any bills for the drug over $100. Such a relief. Thank you Mommato3 for the reminder on this program!
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CassieCat - why rads with an Mx? Was some in the nodes? Was the original tumor big????
Linda - wow - Genetech told me they wouldn't go backwards and that since I was only paying a co-pay and that my MOs office billed with the doctors visit first, they wouldn't be able to pick up anything. Same thing with the 'co-pay' for the neulasta shot during chemo. Wonder what the secret is. Those co-pays added up. Herceptin 17 x 60 = 1020 and Neulasta 6 x 60 = 360; I'd love to find a way to get that 1360... I could use it to pay my other bills that I'm currently on payment plans for. I hate being in debt. Cancer Sucks!
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