All about Xeloda

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  • cure-ious
    cure-ious Posts: 3,123

    Denny- 8 years?! Srsly?! And AJ- 1.5 years? It sounds like this line is well worth figuring out how to deal with the side effects…

  • bigred62
    bigred62 Posts: 41

    @threetree

    Hi I have been on Madame X (Xeloda) for 2 cycles now, 3600mg per day 2 weeks on 1 week off.

    No real bad side effects so far, a little nausea and diarrhea on occasion controlled by Gravol/Ginger natural and quick dissolve Immodium that I carry around like candy! I am watching my folic acid foods like @denny123 suggested and I am doing well. I was a little tired the first couple of days as my body adjusted and would take an afternoon nap but its all good now and I am playing pickleball 4 days a week so try not to worry too much.

    I was a little scared before I started no knowing what to expect but my body is responding well and my tumor markers dropped by 30 after the first cycle. I had a few aches and pains and it felt like tonsillitis for the first few days but it was my lymph nodes getting fired up and Oncologist said that was a good sign!

    You got this !! 💝

    Jill

  • soldanella
    soldanella Posts: 127

    @cure-ious Thank you for your gardening tips. I avoid coffee grounds, but I congratulate you on your efforts and hope the lavender will be beautiful this year. My vegetable garden is very sloped, and I put up small fences to retain the soil. Every year I add manure and compost, and in the spring, potting soil to try to maintain a reasonable soil level for my seedlings. I loved your post and wish you a wonderful 2026.🌱

    @bigred62 Well done on your two weeks and the physical activity you manage to do. It feels so good to know that our markers are going down, doesn't it! I send you all my best wishes for happiness in this new year.

  • denny123
    denny123 Posts: 1,714

    @threetree I hope that you do well on Xeloda. 3,000 a day is a high dose and I started out at 2,000. It worked well, until I had to go off it for 7 weeks after I ate too many high-folic foods.

    When I started back on it, I had a spot in my liver, so I asked to go up to 2,500. The spot is now gone.

    I never have nausea since we are told to take the pills a half hour after a meal. You can take the pills 10-12 hours apart. I don't have diarrhea, but am constipated. So wait and see how it affects you.

    I use Aquaphor night and day with socks on my feet. And I like Gold Bond diabetic cream for my hands.

    I have been on Xeloda for 8 years.

    Denise

  • bigred62
    bigred62 Posts: 41

    @soldanella Thank you for your kind words, it's appreciate and I wish you a happy and healthy 2026 too 😊

    @denny123 Thanks for mentioning the 10 to 12 hours as I was waiting 12 hours and having to take my pills at 8 when I eat dinner at 6:30 and end up saving some dinner to eat with pills, I'm trying not to have to eat 4 or more meals a day 😅

    This is great information for eating out too and not having to worry about packing a snack and water 😋

    Jill

  • aj
    aj Posts: 413

    @threetree , I’m hoping that Xeloda is kind to you! It mostly just affects my hands and feet and I have to keep on top of the moisturizing. Some digestive issues but not bad. Gastric reflux but Pepcid helps that. My oncologist said to avoid Prilosec because it interacts with the Xeloda. Fingers crossed for you!

  • denny123
    denny123 Posts: 1,714

    @bigred62 …the pills are supposed to work better with partially digested food, too. It has been working well for me!

  • bigred62
    bigred62 Posts: 41

    @denny123 Thank you! So you wait till after your meal to take the pills or you take them throughout your meal?

    Do you ever eat any white bread or buns, I usually use white hogie buns for BLT's so wondering if you have had any experience with eating the white bread/rolls etc.,?

    Thank you

    Jill

  • denny123
    denny123 Posts: 1,714

    The instructions say to wait a half hour after eating a meal since the food will still be in your stomach. Since whole grain breads have high folic, I either eat less of those or white bread.

    The problem is that the low-folic diet is not as healthy. But neither are the bleeding cracks.

  • bigred62
    bigred62 Posts: 41

    @denny123 Thank you for all your help and great information, I will do as you suggested and wait for 30 minutes after eating to take the pills.

    Do you limit your daily intake of folic acid foods for example: A banana and egg have about 20ug each of folate so would you eat 40ug at a meal or limit it to one of those items.

    Or do you just watch you intake of the 15 high folic acid foods you mentioned before and not worry too much about numbers of other foods?

    Just trying to see how much I can eat a day of lower folic acid goods when combined together if that makes sense?

    Thank you 😊

  • denny123
    denny123 Posts: 1,714

    @bigred62 ..I don't count what I eat. I always eat an egg omelet for breakfast and I eat maybe 3 bananas a week. As long as I avoid fresh spinach, broccoli, oranges, dark leafy greens, avocados, and dried beans, I really don't have problems anymore. I used to eat them every day, and suffered so much!

    When I go to my daughter's house for dinner, I do eat her great casseroles and veggie-pasta salads. And my feet and hands will burn when I wake up the next day. But I go back to my regular diet and have been fine.

    And I should mention that my folic levels are always normal now. They must have been off the charts before when I ate my huge spinach and avocado salads!

  • bigred62
    bigred62 Posts: 41

    @denny123

    Thank you for all the information, I've never had my folate levels tested so perhaps I should ask my Oncologist or Family Dr to send me for this test so I have a baseline.

    Thanks again for sharing your wealth of knowledge.

  • denny123
    denny123 Posts: 1,714

    @bigred….I don't think that my folate levels were tested before, but now that I know it is a problem, they do it for me. It's too bad that most oncologists don't know about the problem, but my specialty pharmacists do. They are the ones who sends the Xeloda to me.

  • bigred62
    bigred62 Posts: 41

    @denny123 Thanks again for all your help and support 🩷

  • threetree
    threetree Posts: 2,503

    @aj - Thanks for the good wishes that I have an OK time with Xeloda. They tell me they are waiting for insurance approval, etc. for now, and will let me know later when I can start. I'm also supposed to have a session with one of the pharmacists to learn all about "Xeloda things", once the drug comes in. I'm so glad to hear that you've done as well and as long as you have with this drug. It gives me hope.

    I'm sorry to hear that you need Pepcid sometimes, and I'd had a feeling I'd run into the hand/foot problem very likely. Sometimes I think 90% of what I eat would be on the "high folate foods" list, so I'm going to have to make some adjustments for sure. Whether it's really a "thing" or not (per above discussions) I just don't know. I brought it up with my oncologist and told him how so many here say they do so much better when they lower the folate in their diets, but that also someone on here also said that their oncologist said there was no truth to the "rumor" about folate. My onc said that the problem is that there is no hard core scientific evidence that it's truly "a thing", but he didn't want to dismiss what so many swear is true either. I'll just have to wait and see how things go for me.

    Again, I am sorry to hear that you get some reflux and have to take Pepcid. I have stomach problems occasionally and the doctors all jump right away to reflux and want me to take Pepcid, and I've avoided that so far. I have some muscle problems and maybe mild reflux from time to time, but never anything that would require regular Pepcid use, and I get kind of upset with them all just rushing to the reflux idea, before really considering other problems. I've had some repetitive motion soreness right below my breast bone, a fracture and lesions on my breastbone that seem to occasionally radiate pain to my upper abdomen, and even some soreness from stretches and exercises given by PT. If I ever complain about any of that, I'm told to take Pepcid. Well, I actually did last November, because I had more stomach pains - turned out it was from muscle and nerve problems from low magnesium, and the Pepcid I did take never helped the pain I was having, so I think I did make some sort of impression on my oncologist at least. An urgent care doctor at about the same time though, told me I needed prescription strength Pepcid and a referral to a gastroenterologist for an upper GI scoping. I declined both of her "offers" and have been fine ever since getting the low magnesium straightened out. The Xeloda issue could be different though, and I might really need some sort of antacid, unfortunately. Hopefully not.

    You are such a big help with all of this, and like me, you also took Verzenio first, so have a good amount of experience with the stuff I'm dealing with. I'm just keeping my fingers crossed that Xeloda serves me well and I have a fairly easy and very long run with it!✌️🍀

  • aj
    aj Posts: 413

    @threetree, I wish some scientific studies would come out about the folate thing. I stopped my multivitamin but I’m not willing to give up fresh vegetables. My nutrition is important to me. I’m doing ok with the HFS, I just have to keep up the moisturizing! For me, Xeloda is easier to handle than Verzenio was. I hope I can stay on it for a long time! Let us know how you do with it.

  • threetree
    threetree Posts: 2,503

    @aj - I agree that scientific studies would be nice. I'll just have to see how it goes of course. I am very encouraged by your comment that you have found Xeloda easier to manage than Verzenio. I'm just very concerned about whether it will work or not for me, and for how long? I read online yesterday that the median time to progression on Xeloda was something like 3.5 months! That's not good. It looks like you might no sooner become stable, then start to progress again, in many cases. Obviously that isn't what happened to you and @cookie54 . I'm thinking of all sorts of questions that I could bombard you @aj and @cookie54 with, but I will hold off and try to take things one day at a time. I can't thank you enough for sharing what you know and have experienced. It is a tremendous help!

  • denny123
    denny123 Posts: 1,714

    @threetree I had Gerd before I started on Xeloda, and had been told to stop eating about 3 hours before I go to bed. I don't know if Xeloda has really made it worse, but I take Pepcid 40 (Famotidine) at bedtime. But if I skip it, I don't see a difference.

    As far as my never-ending preaching about folic acid, no one has to stop eating fresh vegetables, etc. completely. Moderation is the key. But I had been eating huge spinach salads & a lot of broccoli, every day. That was dumb. I can still eat some spinach, broccoli, etc, without problems. And I still eat a salad every day for lunch, which does include some dark leafy greens. I eat vegetables every day with my dinner.

    But bleeding and burning feet and hands caused by my eating way too much folic, was completely cleared up once I started to eat like a normal person. It just depends on which you prefer. I do enjoy being able to walk without my foot cracks bleeding through my socks.

  • denny123
    denny123 Posts: 1,714

    and then is this….

    Higher levels of folate or taking folic acid supplements are associated with an increased risk and severity of hand-foot syndrome (HFS) and other toxicities when on capecitabine treatment. 

    Connection to Hand-Foot Syndrome

    Capecitabine works by interfering with nucleic acid synthesis, a process that relies on folate as an essential cofactor. Higher concentrations of folate (both natural folate and the synthetic folic acid) can enhance the activity and toxicity of capecitabine in healthy tissues, leading to a higher risk of side effects, including: 

    • Hand-foot syndrome (HFS): Symptoms in the hands and feet can include numbness, tingling, burning pain, swelling, redness, and eventually skin cracking, blistering, or ulceration.
    • Other toxicities: Increased risk of severe diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and nerve damage (neuropathy) has also been noted. 

    Important Considerations

    • Avoid excessive intake: Patients are generally advised to avoid taking folic acid supplements or multivitamins containing folic acid without consulting their oncologist.
    • Medical supervision is crucial: If a patient is taking folic acid, a doctor may need to adjust the capecitabine dosage or perform more frequent monitoring to safely manage both medications.
  • threetree
    threetree Posts: 2,503
    edited January 7

    @denny123 - Thanks so much for all of this good information. I have seen where you have had a very good run with Xeloda (among other drugs), and while I realize you are a real outlier with regard to how long you have had MBC and how well you do with drugs, I see you as an inspiration for sure. If we could all only go 24 years with our MBC! Amazing!

  • denny123
    denny123 Posts: 1,714

    @threetree …thanks! I am only trying to help others which has been my mission this whole time. I have been a Stage 4 BC mentor for the ACS program of Reach to Recovery for 24 years.

    I would never attempt to push anything that is unsafe.

  • cookie54
    cookie54 Posts: 1,260

    Hi ladies it's been a while since I posted here but read along! Agree with @denny123 I truly believe it's like many other things moderation. I also loved all my dark green salads and veggies but now eat moderately because I noticed a difference in my HFS. I also think it's individual so the best thing is to experiment with it and observe how your body reacts. @threetree I wish you a nice long run with Xeloda with minimal if any side effects!

  • threetree
    threetree Posts: 2,503

    @cookie54 - Thanks for your comment about how you've been doing with the HFS issue and Xeloda. I really appreciate hearing how others have done/are doing.

    Just how much nausea, diarrhea, and fatigue have all of you on Xeloda experienced? If you had it, how bad was it? How long did it last? Etc.

    They tell me my Xeloda was approved and is ready for delivery. I'm not supposed to start it though, until I have a session with the clinic pharmacist, and that hasn't been scheduled yet. That could still be a few days away though, as I am scheduled for a biopsy on my upper chest this morning, due to a bump or two that have appeared close to the old original tumor area where I got a lot of radiation also.

    I am getting nervous about what to expect with the Xeloda though. Since I've been off the Verzenio for a few days now, I have some renewed energy and motivation that I'd forgotten I ever had, and I understand that that will likely disappear again with the Xeloda, so I'm just trying to psychologically prepare myself. Thanks to all.

  • denny123
    denny123 Posts: 1,714

    @cookie54 Thanks for the input. I am only trying to help. Granted that there are a few ladies who might not have reactions to folic acid, but the majority of us do.

    @threetree I don't have nausea on Xeloda since I take the pills as directed….a half hour after a meal and 10-12 hours apart. I was hoping for some diarrhea since my 2 years of Kadcyla left me with bad constipation. But the constipation has continued with Xeloda. I take a dose of Miralax and 300 mg of stool softeners every evening. If that doesn't work the next morning, I take a dose of Phillips MOM to get things back on track.

    The initial dose of Xeloda should always be under 3,000 a day and I started out at 2,000. But I am now at 2,500. It builds up and one is usually more apt to feel light nausea on the week off, since the maximum dose has been reached.

    As far as fatigue, (since I have been on chemo for 24 years), that should be expected. But I get through the day okay, and take an afternoon nap if I need to.

    It is true that exercise does help if one has fatigue, but since I break my ribs too easily, I am not allowed to exercise.

  • threetree
    threetree Posts: 2,503

    @denny123 - Thanks very much for relaying your experiences with the digestive issues and fatigue. It's very helpful. Very interesting that the nausea could actually be worse during a week off. I'm feeling so much more energy these last couple of days, after not taking Verzenio for a few days, that I'm dreading any new thing that will bring back the fatigue and "blah" feeling that Verzenio gave me. Oh well.

  • denny123
    denny123 Posts: 1,714

    @threetree… I never throw up, and just feel light nausea. My last day is usually Friday, and I might feel a little urpy on Monday or Tuesday. On those days, I just eat potatoes or white pasta.

    I just saw that hominy is low in folic, which I never ate. But I saw it in a recipe and checked it out. Also, if we cook spinach or broccoli, a lot of the folic acid leaches out. That is why we are told to eat it raw, which preserves all of the vitamins. I was recently given a bag of fresh spinach and remembered about boiling it. So I sauteed it and it didn't bother me at all. I am always learning something!

  • threetree
    threetree Posts: 2,503

    @denny123 - Thanks again, good to no you don't actually barf. I know hominy and my mother used to make it while I was growing up, but I haven't had any in years. This was a nice "refresher" about how good hominy can be, and now I think I might want to get some for old time's sake if nothing else. Definitely good to know though, that it is low in folic acid.

  • bigred62
    bigred62 Posts: 41
    edited January 10

    @threetree I am on my week off and doing good, no nausea and less diarrhea this week.

    I have the occasional nausea and just use the non drowsy Gravol Ginger and it works great, for my diarrhea I use the quick dissolve immodium especially before I head out to pickleball 🤪

    I have lots of energy most days and just get a bit winded during pickleball if I have a long rally.

    I have been on Xeloda for 2 cycles and take 3600 a day without much issue so far.

    My immune system likes this way better than Ibrance which I was on for 18 months and was always tired because my nutrifils were really low at 0.7, with Xeloda they are 2.4 so my immune system is happy so far.

    I follow @denny123 's advice and watch my folic acid intake and so far I'm doing fine.

    @denny123 have you heard anything about sourdough starter being an issue as it's considered a live bacteria? I'm going to ask my Oncologist on Monday if that's an issue with the immune system similar to avoiding live vaccines!

    Jill

  • denny123
    denny123 Posts: 1,714

    @bigred62 I don't know about sour dough, especially since I think that it tastes "sour" lol. I can't see the fascination with it. And I like mostly all foods! You'd better check on that.

    3,600 is a very large dose. I started out on only 2,000, but am now at 2,500 after I ate too much folic food, had to take a 7 week break and got a liver met. 2,500 took care of that, though.

    I would gladly take some of your diarrhea, please. lol.

    I'm glad that you are doing so well and I sure wish that I had the strength to do pickleball. But I am old and slow.

  • bigred62
    bigred62 Posts: 41
    edited January 10

    @denny123 Thank you for getting back to me!

    I guess the Oncologist wanted to start me at a higher dose to slow the progression of the mets as Ibrance stopped working and see how I handle it 🤷‍♀️

    Not sure if the protocol is different in Canada compared to the U.S. but I'm happy to know that lower doses are very effective if I need to lower my dose at some point!

    My tumor markers dropped by 30 after 1st round and now have gone back up by 7 points after 2nd round but I've read that this is because the cancer cells have been broken down and released into the blood stream and is supposed to be a good sign, I also asked my Oncologist to run a liver test which included 8 different markers/proteins etc., so we have a baseline since the drug gets processed thru the liver and it all came back normal Phew!! Thank you Irish Liver 😘

    I will see him Monday to go over everthing and ask him about the sourdough!

    Jill