Help progressed to Brain Mets and fighting for the right treatment
Hi All,
Been lurking on the stage 4 forum for some time. Now I need help.
I live in the UK and attend UCLH where treatment seems to adopt a more cautious approach.
Originally on Breast 09 trial but randomised and receive standard of care😢
6 rounds Doxetaxel and H & P. Over 2 years later and progression to Brain Mets.
Upper respiratory infection and blockage in right ear led to Edema and they thought I was having a stoke. My speech was affected.
Well Ct MRI and nuclear planner scanning said several lesions the main concern being front left lobe 3 cm.
They changed the plan last minute and said to start on TDXd to see if it shrinks in 2 months then revisit Gamma.
I am not a happy 🐰. In fact I’m furious.
my question to those who have experience with Gamma and TDXd will they zaps a 3 cm tumour and what are the risks involved later down the line with Necrosis?
This is time critical and Emperor Nero fiddles whilst Rome burns.
I would very much appreciate your thoughts. Especially Illimae and Curious.
Comments
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Hi @stirfry and welcome to Breastcancer.org. We're so very sorry for the reasons that bring you here, but we're really glad you've found us and decided to post. You're sure to find our community a wonderful source of advice, information, encouragement, and support — we're all here for you!
A few things: we've moved this post to the Stage IV forum to better help you get answers from the audience that can help. Also, we'd suggest you post in the Brain Mets Sisters thread where we have a wealth of knowledgeable members managing a similar diagnosis. Also, our free weekly MBC virtual support groups have a number of folks who have previously managed or are currently dealing with brain mets, if you'd like to join and get face-to-face support.
Additionally, we encourage you to @ mention members to tag them in your posts so they'll get a notification when they've been mentioned and know to respond. We'll tag @illimae and @curious for you!
We hope this helps and that you find answers and support here. Let us know how else we can help!
—The Mods
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Thank you. So much
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@stirfry Hi there! I understand being angry, this whole thing sucks but if Enhertu was recommended first, I would have encouraged you to push for it. When I started Enhertu 3 years ago I had 2 old previously gamma knifed mets and 4 new ones, Enhertu got rid of them all in about 9 months. Gamma knife is scary, claustrophobic and a little painful if your hospital uses the metal frame but it’s doable. I still dread it but no longer freak out after having it 7 times in the last 8 years. The procedure itself it very much like a brain MRI and the recovery is easy, just rest for day or two. I did have twinge pain afterwards a couple times but it was like zaps of nerve pain and didn’t last. Enhertu is tricky and side effects are inconsistent, so I found it difficult to manage but it’s worked so well for me that I just keep trying. Fatigue was terrible in the beginning but after a few good scans, I got a dose reduction to 80% and that has helped a lot. My best advice for Enhertu is to be ready for anything as far as side effects are concerned. I’m always free to answer questions and if you need a quick reply, tag or message me. I wish you excellent luck 😁
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Hi Illimae,
Thank you for coming straight back to me. I know that you are not without your own problems. I always knew the risk of progression but it was a shock when in happened. I will start TDXd (Enhertu) a week on Monday but am scared that it will not shrink the tumour quickly enough. Then I might need surgery.
I have asked for a second opinion about Gamma Knife, which I hope to get an answer to this coming Thursday. Gamma Knife sounds scary but I understand it’s normally done first and they are saying they will revisit in 2 months. It seems that now Enhertu can be given at the same time. I was told that Gamma knife could leave me unable to speak or write. I have a gut feeling my best chance is being denied.
The sticking point seems to be the size of the main tumour at 3 cm, and how long waiting for treatment. Will keep everyone posted. I have decided to push for Gamma as well, but might be denied.
Thank you so much
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@stirfry Knowing what I know about Enhertu now and how it works on me. I would want to try it first and have another MRI in 2 months, if you and your neuro oncologist are comfortable with that. A 3cm met is big and would require a larger area of radiation than is ideal, so even shrinking by a 20-30% would be helpful. I guess it really depends on how fast the tumor grows and what symptoms it’s causing to determine the urgency but it’s been my experience that both work really well and at similar time frames with significant results at 3-6 months from the start. I appreciate you keeping me posted, this situation seems like a tough call.
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Well a Nurse got back to me by phone to tell me the Second opinion from the Royal Marsden was in agreement with UCLH that Enhertu was the way to go at this stage. Like Illimae said a 3cm tumor is big. I also spoke with my Oncologist who is a trials doctor and all about the drugs. She said why fry your brain when you don’t have too?
I had been told to expect Gamma Knife and had prepared myself, so I felt a lifeline was being denied. I felt better when the second opinion was the same and I didn’t have to make a choice.
I guess we will look again in two months time, the first Enhertu treatment will start on Monday.
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Hi StirFry,
Sorry I've been out of town but I'm grateful Illimae jumped in because I have no special insights regarding brain mets, I do think that its more complicated, at least in liver, to radiate the larger tumors, so it makes sense to start with systemic therapy and see how that goes.
I have read that Her2-.PDL-1 bispecific antibodies are in development for immunotherapy, these would directly target PDL1 inhibition to Her2-positive tumors, which could be more effective in treating brain mets, and Her2-vaccines are looking very good in development, so there are other potential systemic treatments as well.
Please keep posting, here's hoping for an outstanding first response!
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@stirfry I appreciate the update and I’m glad you feel better. I had more than 2 years with no progression on Enhertu after dealing with new mets and several gamma knife procedures every 6mo-1yr before it. I’m so grateful for how well it’s worked and am hopeful you get similar results.
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Thank you cure-ious for your support and well wishes. It’s been 9 days since my first infusion. I am currently staying in my second home in Cornwall. I find It’s good for my mental health to get away from everything. Illimae I guess the jury’s out and I have to find patience. No major surprises yet. Will keep you posted further down the line.
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@illimae my MRI is due on 22nd June, but spoke to my Oncologist face to face for the first time since Brain mets diagnosis. It did not go well. I guess I was looking for reassurance and a plan going forward. She spent most of her time telling me that I was attending one of the leading Hospitals in the Country and I should put my trust in the decisions they make. I requested a second opinion when Brain mets were first diagnosed, also speaking to the head Neurologist through his secretary.
There were one or two things I was told by a different Oncologist that led me to want to go over certain things. Firstly to expect Gamma knife. Then they were surprised I was going straight to TDXd as Gamma knife was normally done first. They then said it would be revisited in two month, after the MRI on 22nd June.
Well apparently my Oncologist would not be expecting a revisit until six months were up, I would have to be showing stable Brain Mets. Then there would have to be a washout period which could cause problems. Have I got things wrong by wanting to know everything? I was thinking that my best chance would be to have Gamma knife along side TDXd, once the “crocodile closest to the boat gets zapped”. My Oncologist clearly thinks differently.
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stirfry, I understand having gamma knife prior to starting Enhertu to get the treatment started and also just in case Enhertu doesn’t have the full desired effect. That’s actually how I was treated for my progression in 2022, local (gamma knife), followed by systemic (Enhertu) a few days later. What I have never heard of is waiting 6 months to follow up on those treatments. Is your oncologist only saying they wouldn’t be seeing you in person for that time or are they not even doing an MRI? A follow up MRI at 3 months post treatment is fair and standard but longer than that would concern me and definitely require an explanation. I hope you both can reach a solution.
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@illimae sorry I have not made things clear. They are doing an MRI exactly 8 weeks after commencing Enhurtu. This will be on 22nd June. I was hoping if there was a good response, that there would be another multidisciplinary meeting of the Neurosurgeons. I have just had my 3rd infusion of Enhurtu. Treatment will continue, but Gamma Knife would not be reconsidered for six months. To gauge the effectiveness (give Enhurtu a full chance to work). The Oncologist also mentioned a need for a washout period which could lead to further problems. Not sure how often MRI frequency will be going forward.
In your experience would you have been happy to have tried Enhurtu straight away? Leaving Gamma Knife further down the line. How are you by the way, if you don’t mind me asking.
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stirfry, I actually would have been ok trying Enhertu and saving gamma knife for later (if needed) but only because my brain mets were few and small. Because they’ve always grown slowly so far, I would feel like I had some time to experiment with something new. Also, I hate gamma knife due to the numbing injections and my fear of needles.
I am relieved to hear that you’ll have an MRI soon, 8 weeks is a good time frame to see how it’s going.
I’m good, my next brain MRI is this Saturday and I feel fine, so hopefully nothing new pops up. I’ll let you know the results on Monday 🙂0 -
Just FYI, my brain MRI was good, nothing new.
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Stirfry - I have no experience or knowledge re brain mets, but I did want to chime in here and let you know that I too had an experience with my original oncologist in which her response to my questions was how she has a medical degree and the clinic has everything under control, so why don't I just accept and do what they say and leave it at that. Well, I stayed with her a little longer and saw a few other things I wasn't thrilled about and so now I am with a different oncologist and he is wonderful. What he has given me, is what you say you were hoping to get at your first meeting with your new oncologist: reassurance and a game plan going forward. He is also very open to questions, and even asks me every time I see him if I have any. He always gives me answers to my questions and has told me I have a "right to know" when I am wondering about things. Usually after I've asked a question or two, he even continues and asks if I have any more. There are rare times when he seems a little hurried and slightly brusque, but he still takes time with the questions if I have them. He has never suggested that I shouldn't be curious about all these things and wanting a better understanding. Like you, I really want to know a lot. Have you looked into other opinions or the ability to possibly get another oncologist at your same clinic/hospital? Just some thoughts. Wishing you all the luck in the world as you go forward with your treatment!
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@illimae great news about your brain MRI results.
@threetree thank you for your support. I could ask to change to another Oncologist, but I do value her expertise. I think it’s her way of remaining suitably detached. My Oncologist does favour trials drugs over local therapy. This time round though I feel like I have been put on an unofficial cross trial!1 -
@illimae I have had the Brain MRI and since had a meeting with my Oncologist, (four days later) so we were still waiting for the results. She had a look with an experienced colleague and they could see some shrinkage, but understandably wanted the neurosurgeon’s take on things. The Oncologist called for a multidisciplinary meeting to be held, I was surprised by this after the previous meeting.
Well on the morning of the forth treatment (yesterday), I got a call to offer me Gamma knife. They have given me an appointment for next Monday to discuss further and say there is no hurry going forward. I’m to speak to my Oncologist about the wash out period required. By the way because I have had severe fatigue, my Oncologist agreed to put me on a dose reduction, this last treatment (4th) as she believes it works just as well. She left me to agree the choice.
So lots to think about. Will let you know what was said after next Monday’s visit.
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@stirfry I’m happy about the multidisciplinary meeting (I assume it’s the same or similar to MDA’s “tumor board “, which often discusses my case when imaging or treatments need two or more heads). A thorough discussion and consensus among the experts is better practice than a single doctors standard protocol. And it’s great to hear that they’re seeming some shrinkage from Enhertu. Gamma knife might not be needed or could be a boost to what is already working, I’m very curious about their recommendation.
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@illimae Apparently it’s what the NHS does the best, according to my GP. I never get to see the minutes of the meetings. It can be very frustrating as my Oncologist is very much a trials doctor and believes in the drugs. I have only just come off trial, Breast 09. I fought for a Mastectomy and Radiotherapy. I question everything. I’m always referred back to my Oncologist to discuss. At the meetings the necessary people are called to discuss from their perspective ie. Surgeon, Radiologist now Neurosurgeon. If I am lucky, I get referred then after a discussion about the risks involved I get invited for treatment. I am sure that had I not been a ‘pain in the neck’, I would have never got to meet the Surgeon or the Radiologist.
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I’ve never seen meeting minutes either but my neuro radiation oncologist always tells me what about the discussion and differences of opinion and the final recommendation. She and my medical oncologist are involved in many trials together and have been my core team for 8-9 years now. We definitely have to advocate for ourselves, especially early on. I hope you the best options and doctors who are really invested in your future.
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Will let you know how the meeting goes on Monday.
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@illimae Well I had my meeting on Monday with a highly experienced and wonderful Neurosurgeon, who took time to explain the comparison between my last two scans. I have responded well to Enhurtu, so much so that I have been invited to have Gamma Knife treatment, and have been booked in for next Tuesday.
What I had not been told in previous Oncology meetings, was just how much overall Tumour burden there was. The main tumour has shrunk by possibly up to half, they can see two possibly three (third one might not be there) other tumours that are smaller and have also shrunk in size.Was worried about the wash out period required, afraid my Oncologist would insist on it, but that objection has been removed. Of course it’s my decision to go ahead. They have not sugarcoated the initial pain with regards to the needles and frame fitting. They even invited me to see the frame and the room. I thought of you and how you really did not like the experience.
I am trying to prepare the best I can mentally. I have told myself if I can just get through the initial frame fitting, things will be ok. I am thinking about taking Panadol 20 minutes before the frame fitting. I will take whatever else they offer me. I think it’s my best chance to fight this with both approaches. Please let me know your thoughts.
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@stirfry Honestly, that head frame is terrifying and I cried and cussed, a lot, the first time but once you’re numb and it’s on, it just feels like a heavy hat. I still dread it but I don’t lose my mind anymore. It’s always surprising to me what we can overcome. Gamma knife works well but with your response to Enhertu, you really can choose whatever you want.
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I am worried that Enhertu could stop working in the future. I could have waited to see if I had a complete response at the end of six months, but the chances of that happening are low. My age is against me. I just wish my Oncologist was more open with me. There was no collaboration.
Are you worried about necrosis from previous Gamma Knife treatments? How are they monitored?
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@stirfry I understand your concerns but one good, trauma free option would be to see how much you can get out of Enhertu and keep gamma knife in your pocket for a time if/when Enhertu isn’t working as you’d like or new spots appear, just a thought. Also, I am not worried about necrosis as I’ve always been told that the issue is relative to radiation in the same area as previous radiation, if anyone said Enhertu was a risk, I didn’t hear it and haven’t had problems. In fact, Enhertu actually shrunk a couple of old radiated mets from years before and made them actually disappear completely. I was shocked, I didn’t know it could work on something so old and inactive but what a nice surprise.
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@illimae I have been looking at local treatment side by side with Enhurtu, and here in the UK under the NHS I felt when given the opportunity, it just seemed my best chance at this stage. I discussed it with my son who is a scientist and worked previously for Cancer research. I had been invited by one of two centres of excellence in the Country, after being referred by the London hospital I attend for treatment. It’s a postcode lottery living in the UK where treatment is concerned. I had already signed the consent form, and 2 days ago, went ahead with the procedure. I believe in fighting fire with fire. I had 7 tumours treated in total. The biggest problem was waiting for Pharmacy, the delay meant a 3 1/2 hour drive home, normally takes 2🤣🤣🤣. I should have gone on the train but would have had to climb a lot of stairs on the underground. I did not know how I would react to the treatment.
Three of the tumours could only be seen on the planner scan, and were easily treated at the same time. I had treatment lasting 2 hours. I listened to the local radio to pass the time. It’s early days but was told that I responded to the treatment very well. They will do an MRI in the beginning of September then every 3 months after that. Of course I will not know if in three to six months time the tumours were to disappear how much is down to Gamma or Enhurtu. But I would be very happy if that happens. I will have to find patience as well as hope.
The head frame may have changed since you had the procedure done. The initial injections did hurt, but only briefly. One injection hurt more and took the pressure off of me concentrating on the other three 🤣🤣🤣. I took my own Panadol just before the fitting of the frame, so maybe that helped? The Neurosurgeon was so positive, it has given me hope.
I have been through much worse. Like the time I had revision surgery after Mastectomy to correct my scar. It was done under local anaesthetic, the Surgeon was telling his assistant that the Scalpel had to be really sharp. He also described how the anaesthetic could only be given on a shallow depth of skin. The sensation of the scalpel pulling the skin was not good. I had to tell the Surgeon if I could start to feel anything, and he would top up the anaesthetic. It was the longest 35 minutes of my life, not to be recommended. The surgeon did a good job, but next time I would want knocking out. By the way, I had to fight for the Mastectomy at stage 4 and whilst on trial.
I have found your advice invaluable, and will update as this drama unfolds.
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I appreciate the update and have high hopes for successful treatment. I was the first person at my local chemo center on Enhertu but it is more widely used now. In the more than 3 years on this treatment, I’ve only had a need for gamma knife once (last October), which I consider a great outcome for MBC with brain mets. Also, your frame is different but still horrible, the injections and screws had me reeling in fear. I still hate it but no longer cuss and cry. I’m glad I could help in any way and look forward to updates :)
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Only side effects so far have been slight sickness on two late evenings. Last night I took one ondansetron and it worked. Next week on Tuesday will be my fifth infusion of Enhurtu (second on lower dose), so will not know if I feel sick what it’s down to.
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@illimae well I went for full body MRI over 3 weeks ago, 9 weeks after Gamma knife procedure. I went to see the Consultant last Thursday for the results. She was pleased to tell me the remaining 3 brain mets have shrunk further. I had 4 rounds of Enhurtu before the Gamma knife treatment in July, and was already responding well to treatment.
The report states “interval reduction in size of the metastatic lesions. Some of these exhibit some susceptibility artefact on the consistent sequence likely related to some haemorrhaging change”. Not sure what that means. Not the normal Radiologist writing the report, put out to tender otherwise I would still be waiting. Normally when the word artefact is mentioned, they blame it on the quality of the scan pictures showing something that is not there.
Originally I was diagnosed Oligometastatic with 1 legion to the spine. That has since been resolved, so I was pleased to hear that there are no new legions. Although the Radiologist mentions T6 superior endplate fracture. He had mentioned it once beforehand. The in house Radiologist who is far more knowledgeable ruled out cancer. There was also mention of mild disc ossified complexes, also minor posterior disc bulges.
Overall this is good news, but I cannot help but think it would have been better waiting another 3 weeks for the in house Radiologist writing the report.
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