Going flat or breast reconstruction
Scheduled to have bilateral mastectomy next month. I am very much undecided if I want to have reconstructive surgery or not and go flat. If I go flat, I am afraid I might get depressed as my body will be very different. With plastic surgery, I’ve read of women having so much pain and needing to do more procedures afterwards. I don’t want to deal with pain anymore and possible procedures in the future. For those women who have decided, how were you able to make your decision?
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@greatjoy, welcome to Breastcancer.org! We're sure others will chime in with their experiences and support soon. In the meantime, here are some articles from our main site that might help you in making your choice:
Talking to Your Surgical Team About Going Flat
Podcast: Talking to Your Doctor About Going Flat
Hope these insights help you along the way. Wishing you the best!
The Mods
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I wanted to have as close to the same body as possible- for me personally that was important and well worth going through the additional procedures (minor discomfort from those). Everyone has their own perspective on what’s most important to them in dealing with this - I encourage you to discuss your options and fully express your feelings to your breast and plastic surgeons. If you can, meet with more than one PS to make whatever you decide is best for you.
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abigailj - Thank you so much for your comment. I saw a plastic surgeon and he suggested to put expanders in and from there I still have the option to go flat, implants or tissue. He said seeing it might help me decide what I really want. At that time I thought that was a good choice given that I am still undecided. But now I am have sleepless nights about it.
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Hi @greatjoy. I’m so sorry you are having to be here with us, with these difficult decisions. It’s a lot to weigh out.
I think I felt similar to @abigailj in wanting to look as close to the same as possible. Since I was having a mastectomy anyway, here was my chance to actually go a bit smaller so I had a single mastectomy with tissue expander, then the eventual implant and the other side reduced.
I also wanted to continue being physically active and didn’t want any long term issues from surgeries that might limit me. Now that I’m finished with my surgeries and have healed, I’m so glad I did it. I’m glad my plastic surgeon nudged me to get fat grafting also. He could see the outcome from the start, whereas I had no clue. I hadn’t really even looked at pictures to get an idea and I realize now that I absolutely should have asked to see pictures of his work!! Thankfully it all turned out well but yikes, I was a bit trusting.
Healing takes time and it’s challenging to stay patient with it all … but eventually you will be healed and this will be in your rear view mirror so to speak. It’s strange but life really does move on. So how do you want to look/feel moving forward? My implant side looks a bit weird (with a hollow depression above the implant and a lot of visible rippling) but with a bra and clothes on, it’s good enough. I’m not self-conscious and I’m not constantly fiddling with my bra or clothes to make sure I look okay. It just looks normal with clothes on, and it even feels normal now. (Disclaimer: my vision has started to get worse so maybe I don’t look as normal as I think, ha ha).
I also knew I probably wouldn’t need radiation or chemo, so that had a bearing on being willing to do reconstruction. And I was otherwise very healthy so it seemed like I would tolerate the surgeries and heal well, and thankfully I did.
I know there’s a lot to consider as you make these decisions. I wish you all the best with whatever you decide!
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@needs.a.nap Thank you so much for your comforting words! I have been thinking about your question on how I want to look/feel moving forward. I am pondering about it. It’s scary for me - all these procedures, pain, changes in the body and etc. I have been telling myself what you said - eventually I will be healed.
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Hello @greatjoy. I know this is really hard and scary. It’s so hard to make decisions under stress, and having a cancer diagnosis is pretty stressful!! And reading on here can be helpful yet overwhelming at the same time as many post about all the issues they have. You may have some of the same issues or none at all. We are all so unique.
I consider myself fairly wimpy and I dreaded all the pain and discomfort I expected to have. I was pleasantly surprised by how minimal the pain was … I know it’s so different for each person but I never had pain above a “3 out of 10” and most of the time it was a “0-1” during the weeks and months of healing. The discomfort on the other hand, that sometimes felt too much. It’s hard to explain. I keep trying to think of an appropriate analogy but haven’t found one yet.
Being totally honest, the tissue expander was very uncomfortable for me. Not painful so much as incredibly foreign feeling and not something my brain could ignore. It took my body many months to finally settle down and feel comfortable after each surgery. I had some issues with “cording” and internal scarring that contributed to my discomfort, then I started developing a “frozen” shoulder issue. So in the moment, I was sometimes very miserable from discomfort and annoyed at not being able to simply move on with my life, compounded by side effects from the hormone treatment. But once they started filling the tissue expander, I liked having a breast shape again and could see the potential. That helped me endure the discomfort, seeing the potential for a “new and improved” chest.
Another thing … I knew I would have lots of family support and flexibility with work during this whole process. Under other circumstances, I might have chosen to go flat to have the least amount of recovery time and a lesser amount of doctors’ appointments, to minimize the disruption of my life. I’m very practical by nature and this really felt sort of frivolous to spend so much effort on reconstructing my chest. I had such mixed feelings going into this. It’s interesting that I don’t have regrets though.
Have you been able to speak with others who have gone through something similar?
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@greatjoy I'm in a similar position. I had single mastectomy three months ago. I had thought I wanted an implant but didn't really understand all that it would entail. Now that I'm close to being ready for surgery, I don't think I want three more surgeries - first fat injection, then implant, then lift on the other side. All these are supposed to be much easier than the mastectomy but something can always go wrong. I ready where women have to remove their implants. I'm getting old so it's not like I'm a young woman dating and wanting to impress men.
I was considering the fat grafting but it would require multiple surgeries to get enough fat. I could just have it done one time and the liposuction the doctor would do would give me flat (or less fat) abs. But if that was all I did I'd be far from symmetrical. One breast would be a small B and the other a D. The only advantage there would be the small one would be better shaped than what I have now (a mound of skin that resembles a small breast)
What did you decide? anyone have advice?
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Hi @greatjoy ,
I think it’s a really good thing that your doctor talked to you about going flat. I’ve heard that some doctors don’t always present it as an option, and I think it’s so important to know all of your choices. I was scared and unsure of what to do as well, and honestly, no one can make that decision for you.
I had a severe panic attack the night before surgery and again while they were prepping me. I chose to go flat because cancer had already taken a year of my life, and I just wanted to move forward and get back to feeling as “normal” as possible. I didn’t want to go through more surgeries, tissue expanders, and then have to replace implants years later (they’re usually recommended to be replaced about every 10 years).
When I woke up from surgery, the very first thing I said was, “I want to see what it looks like.” I tried to look, but everything was wrapped, and I could only see a little. The following week, when the drains were removed, I saw my chest for the first time. I had an idea of what it might look like from photos I’d seen online, but it was still a shock. It helped to have my surgeon there with me.
It didn’t really hit me until my first shower, and even now it can still be hard to look at. I’m still struggling a bit—it’s only been a little over a month. That said, I recently got my prosthetics and chose them one size smaller than what I used to be. They look and feel very real, and they’ve really helped boost my confidence and helped me feel like myself again. (check with your insurance, mine were covered and 4 bras).
There is also delayed reconstruction, so if you ever decide you want implants later on, that option is always there.
I hope this helps, even just a little. ♥️
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I went flat. It was a very easy decision for me. There was not a reconstruction option that seemed right to me. I knew I didn't want implants, and DIEP seemed like too big a procedure with too long a recovery for me. My DMX surgery was quick and my recovery was easy. I also liked the idea that there would be nowhere for a recurrence to "hide". Most people don't even notice that I am flat as I don't wear clingy clothes. It takes a while to get used to, but for me it's the best choice. I like that I will not have to go through revisions or other adjustments.
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I wish I was as decisive as you. I have an appointment next week with the plastic surgeon. I still don't know what I want to do. I big part of me wants to just be satisfied wearing my prosthetic and not have multiple more surgeries.
But it seems like everyone is encouraging me to have the implant. My breast surgeon said I'm strong and healthy enough for more surgeries. my breast care NP said she is very pleased with my healing. a friend I talked to said go for it. but as @risinggoddess said, there is a chance the implants would have to be replaced sooner or later. I raised this with the PS and he said it's no big deal. but I would potentially be quite old at that point.
the other thing I wrestle with is people who say that although they feel better with the reconstruction appearance-wise, the implant is not like a real breast and not even as nice as a woman who has cosmetic implants.
sigh…..will see how I feel when I see the doctor next week. he is very pleasant and not pushy at all about doing anything.
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I was told, “You have to make a decision you can live with.” For me, part of choosing to go flat was that nipple-sparing surgery wasn’t an option. I felt reconstruction might look strange without nipples, and implants usually need to be replaced every 10 years or so. There was also a type of implant recently linked to cancer in some women, which worried me.
The prosthetics feel comfortable and actually look nice under my clothes. And something people don’t often mention is that if you choose to go flat, you can still pursue reconstruction later if you change your mind. 💖
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yes, I'm pretty happy with my prosthetic too….the one small minus is the prosthetic is lighter in weight that my breast on the other side so one side sags a bit. but I wear my tops loose so it's not noticeable. I got a camisole with built in bra that I liked so well I got two more. much more comfortable than the bras I got after surgery.
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I went flat 2 months ago. Bilateral mastectomy. My recovery was pretty easy. I went tent camping 14 days after surgery. By then I was just taking Alieve. I’m 61. Quicker recovery is big advantage to going flat. I also got into surgery more quickly because I didn’t have to get on plastic surgeon’s schedule.
It was explained to me that I can always change my mind and get reconstructive surgery later and insurance would still have to cover it (but I’m not sure how much later).
I doubt I ever will. I don’t want any more surgery. And I don’t want to have to remove or replace implants when I’m in my 70s. Nipples are gone anyway.
I’ll probably feel a bit more self conscious this spring/summer in lighter clothing than I do now in winter but I’m hoping it’ll be ok. I haven’t even unboxed my prosthetics. I don’t think I’ll wear them much at all. Foobs just seem to be a bigger reminder to me of how I’m altered. I don’t want it to be obvious that I’m flat some days and not-flat other days. And I live in hot climate; foobs seem like they’re going to be hot. But everyone has their own comfort level.
It is nice to skip the bra. Hope this is helpful.2 -
good for you for being so comfortable in your own skin. Personally I don't find the prosthetic at all uncomfortable. the most inconvenient part of wearing it is getting it into the pocket of my camisole.
I don't really want more surgery but earlier before I understood everything I do now, I had told my husband I could get liposuction and have the fat injected into my breast. at that time I don't think I fully understood that one fat injection would not be enough. the doctor could only get so much fat in there and some of it would dissipate. so I would likely have to have at least three surgeries. first one to do the liposuction and fat injection. then an implant. after that a lift on the surviving D cup on the other side.
My husband keeps going back to what I told him about the lipo and the injection. He thinks I would feel better about myself with reconstruction. maybe I would but there are risks. as you say - the implant may have to come out at some point and I'd be old. my doctor says that's no big deal. the consensus here from women who have had implants seems to be they don't regret it. they feel better about themselves. but they new "breasts" aren't like real breasts.
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It is a conundrum, isn’t it? And no solution is great. We have to settle for whatever is good for each of us. I just wanted to share how “easy” my recovery was from a bilateral, due in part to going flat. But I’ll be the first to say that it’s less than ideal.
I imagine that original body type surely plays a role in what feels best afterwards, don’t you think? I can certainly understand how D cup to flat would be a quite a shock, so anything to avoid that (prosthesis or surgical solution) naturally makes perfect sense. All decisions needs to be based what YOU are convinced is best, whether that’s sticking with the prosthesis or getting surgical reconstruction.
I was an A cup at best (and quite a bit smaller on one side than the other). That probably made my decision to go flat easier. It was still a big change, but not as dramatically noticeable as it would have been for someone curvier. (Although unfortunately I do feel a little concave. Newly diagnosed kyphosis doesn’t help because I’m starting to hunch like a tall, flat Queen Elizabeth. SIGH.)I also had a poor outcome after surgery for a broken foot in 2011. I got a DVT that was perfectly preventable and should have been avoided. Then I was treated terribly by surgeon and his office because they wanted the problem they caused to disappear. I had no recourse but to pivot and deal with DVT on my own just when I thought I was literally getting back on my feet. That left me angry and frustrated and distrustful. So for me, avoiding elective surgery is key to peace of mind.
We all travel different paths. Best wishes to you on yours!2 -
I wanted to keep my D cup due to proportions….I'm not what you'd call thin these days….but the PS may be able to achieve a small B with fat injection and this article makes me feel a bit better about that
https://airmail.news/look/issues/2026-1-2/breast-strokes
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https://airmail.news/look/issues/2026-1-2/breast-strokes
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sorry having trouble posting link
story about how a lot of women are going for small implants
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I just wanted to bolster those that have already replied with my experience of going flat. I had my double mastectomy just this last October. I went from an H cup (I'm a big girl) to nothing. I feel like it was the absolute best decision I have ever made. I may eventually want to add prosthetics to my wardrobe, but I'm kind of loving not having to worry about having my chest in the way anymore. Healing wasn't fun, but it was relatively quick and I won't have to worry about future surgeries.
As a side note, being on the larger side does pose other wardrobe issues. It's really hard for me to find things to wear that work with my now XL sized upper body and my 3xl lower half at the same time. It is all a work in progress though.
At the end of the day, you have to decide how much your body's appearance really matters in your life. I feel, if I am healthy and comfortable in my own skin, it shouldn't matter what my shape is! I hope you find the same clarity and happiness with whichever path you choose.
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Thank you all for sharing your thoughts and experiences here! I had nipple-sparing double mastectomy in Sept 2025, and am nearing the end of my weekly Taxol infusions. I will continue with Kanjinti through next Sept. I too am trying to decide upon reconstruction. I am leaning towards staying flat, as I was quite small-busted to begin with. I think having the nipple-sparing surgery also plays a part in maintaining some semblance of "normal" appearance for me.
I am not 100% sure yet if I want reconstruction. I'll be meeting with my PS in a few weeks to discuss further. I appreciate that my recovery from the double mastectomy was relatively smooth. However I don't like the thought of going through multiple future reconstructive surgeries. Thank you for all of your insights about this!
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Thank you all for your replies and encouragement! I tried posting a comment the other day but I guess it didn’t post, so here I’ll try again.
I had bilateral mastectomy almost 11 months ago. I decided to go flat. My physical healing was awful. I was in so much pain but thankfully my NP (breast surgeon) was able to help me with this. On top of that I had major depression and anxiety which I think started even before I decided to have a mastectomy. I found an NP psychiatrist through a friend of mine, thankfully! (The hospital I was going to had a 1 year wait!) and I am currently on medication for my mental health. Another thing that really helped me was going to lymphedema therapy. They helped me not just physically but also emotionally. I wish all of us here have access to that kind of care. There were the ones who actually told me that mastectomy is a big surgery, not minor unlike how others perceive it to be (My breast surgeon made it sound so easy! I wish they were more direct with me but I know they were trying to protect me from my anxiety.)
It took awhile to adjust to my new body, and though it’s been almost 11 months I am still adjusting. I haven’t gotten my prosthetics yet as I don’t feel comfortable getting measured and etc. I do wear foobs from Athleta. I opted for a size smaller than the breasts I lost and I like it! It’s light, comfortable and not warm. It’s not expensive too. I use them with my Busted Tank camisoles. This is the only brand that feels comfortable on my skin. I am still a bit sensitive. The lymphedema therapists also gave me “chip packs” and I still wear them at home and has been so helpful. For me, it feels weird just wearing a shirt and nothing else on my chest - it feels like I am naked even though I have a shirt on. I know that sounds funny. It’s good that I can laugh at things like this now.
I can say I really enjoyed shopping for new clothes! I am able to wear styles of clothes now that I couldn’t wear before. Experiment and try new things. I needed to find joy after all that I went through and who knew dressing up would be one of them! I was so frustrated at first when I couldn't find anything to wear. I didn't get to wear foobs until after 5-6 months after my surgery because my skin was so sensitive. But after awhile it became a fun distraction (distraction with a purpose) and once I figured out what works for me, dressing up was something I looked forward to.
One things I wished I gave myself was more grace and patience. I read so many messages and posts from this site and other sites about other people's experiences and I really hoped I was one of those who healed well, didn't have much pain, was able to do their normal activities right away and etc. Unfortunately, that's not what happened to me. I wish I didn't give myself that expectation. After 6 weeks I pushed myself to go to work and eventually had take time off from work again. Prior to the surgery, my breast surgeon told me I could return to work after 6 weeks and I wished I just listened to my body and mental health instead of just going by the timeline.
Thank you to all of you for the support and sharing your experiences! I wish you all healing and peace with this new life and body of ours. Just know one of these days you will have a wardrobe full of clothes you will enjoy and be comfortable wearing! Give yourself grace and time. Whatever you choose, go flat or have a reconstruction - Always remember you are beautiful, you are whole and you are not just a survivor but you are a warrior!!! Sending everybody virtual HUGS (or high fives if you don't like hugs) :-)
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When I was first diagnosed I had planned on having a double mastectomy and going flat. I've always felt my breast were the least important parts of my body and would have been fine without them, I think. However due the size of my tumor and that I have no one to help me even for the first few days and the fact that my surgeon and Onc all said my not having a reoccurrence were just as good with a lumpectomy I went with the lumpectomy and radiation. I've been regretting that choice since I have become somewhat obsessed with thoughts of reoccurrence. Has anyone had a mastectomy after lumpectomy and radiation? I don't know if my insurance would pay or if I could pay for help for a couple of days but I just keep thinking about it.
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Hello @july31. I had lumpectomy Nov 2024. My breast surgeon said they were able to take all the cancer out but my biopsy result wasn’t favorable - as I am high risk to have a reoccurrence. I wish I can say the exact words as to what they found but I can’t remember it right now. I would have to have mammograms and possibly biopsies every 6 months. I asked her how long I needed to do this and she said she couldn’t say. She recommended mastectomy. I didn’t have to do radiation if I had mastectomy and no mammograms and biopsies every 6 months. And the last time I had to have a biopsy it was so painful, I had nerve problems! I opted to have mastectomy (bilateral) on Feb 2025. I believe your insurance will cover it. Though it’s best to talk to your doctors about it- share them how you feel. I feel like whatever situation we are in, it’s just hard, so you are not alone in what you are feeling.
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@greatjoy Thanks for the response. No one ever recommended a mastectomy. I've been told by one nurse that because of the radiation that I might be more prone to infections since I've had the radiation if I decided to have one now. I haven't had any problems with mammograms being painful and I've only had to have the one biopsy, which wasn't fun but was tolerable. I tried talking to my Onc's PA, who is about all I see any longer and she didn't seem to think it was warranted and that it was iffy as to whether insurance would pay for it. I haven't found any of my doctor's who I rarely see any longer or the nurses or PAs to be all that open to "what if" type of discussions. Guess I'll just keep worrying and waiting.
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@july31 My breast surgeon said if my biopsy results were good, she wouldn’t recommend mastectomy and I can just proceed with radiation. I am thinking your biopsy results were good that’s why your doctors didn’t recommend any more procedures? As for the worrying - I worry too. Reoccurrence might happen even with mastectomy though my breast surgeon was very confident in saying it won’t for me. Or other parts of my body can get it. I think the worrying is part of the journey. One thing my psychiatrist told me that has helped and I always remind myself is - do not problem solve the future. I tend to do that. It’s the fear of the unknown he said, that’s why I worry. I try my best to focus on the now and just keep moving forward.
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“But it seems like everyone is encouraging me to have the implant.”
Each patient must do what is right for HERSELF. It is a personal decision. Please let their encouragement serve as a palette of OPTIONS from which YOU get to choose.
Best wishes and I hope you landed on a peaceful decisions.0 -
I'm still having a hard time with this. I saw the doctor a couple of weeks ago. He said he could do liposuction and injection of fat and at the same surgery do a lift and reduction on the surviving breast. I like that and scheduled the surgery. Now I'm having second thoughts. afraid the fat will dissipate and the breast could be very small. and the liposuction is pretty painful - quite a bit of soreness after. also I thought he would take the fat from my abdomen but he said that would leave loose skin and he prefers to take from back.
I have a pre-op visit with him next week. I intend to ask if an implant would be better. what would he do if this was his wife or mother? My fear with implant is that it may need to be replaced sooner or later. I gather some women have implants for many years without any issue but some have a problem in a short time.
He had told me at a prior visit to decide based on the result I want and not on the procedure.
thanks for weighing in
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Perhaps you could ask your surgeon if he anticipates a single injection of fat after lipo will do the job? Or does he think it’ll require multiple separate injections to overcome any dissipation? Important to know realistically what’s anticipated. The answers may provide reassurance or may steer you toward another option.
Remember: If he doesn’t have the patience that you, the patient, require for your personal peace of mind then he may not be the right Dr for you.
Granted, it would cause a delay and be a headache, but you CAN change Drs if that’s what it takes to get you to an acceptable comfort level with your care plan. I’m sure you already know that, but it can be easy to feel unnecessarily “locked in”.
If you wish to even consider that possibility, you can get info by calling your insurance and asking who else and where else is in network for you and do they know if they’re accepting new patients. Sometimes an insurance concierge company (such as Quantum) will even call around for you and ask that question if you request. That’ll narrow the list. Then you can call a few and see how receptive they are to having a Nurse Navigator/similar staffer speak to you by phone about what your needs and concerns are. You might find a perfect fit that way, which can help you feel better about whatever course you choose.
Doing research doesn’t mean you’re committed to changing Drs, so no harm done if you choose to stay with you’re already with. You don’t even have to get off his schedule to do some research into other Drs if that’s something that would enhance your peace of mind. Just a thought.
But maybe your surgeon can answer additional questions that will be useful to you as you go through this challenging decision-making process.
My breast surgeon told me insurance was required by law to cover reconstructive surgery even if I waited and did it a year later. That fact may be worth confirming, in case you just want to take a break from all this for now and deal with it later. Sometimes the passing of time can offer clarity.
Sending you good vibes!! All the best to you!0 -
@marshmella yes, my surgeon said anything related to breast cancer will be covered and no rush. I can wait as long as I want. but I'd like to get this behind me. He has not pressured me at all. He said likely the dissipation of fat would be 20%. Whether that would be satisfactory to me would be my decision. I think he hears me that I don't want three or more surgeries. He said after the fat injection I could add an implant if I want to.
I had one other surgeon I contacted before the mastectomy. He worked on my face after MOHS surgery. But he has a long wait for an appointment - months - and his office is a long drive.
I like the PS and my breast surgeon - who is the dept head at the large medical group - speaks very highly of him.
what I'm thinking now is I may get the fat injection and have it be too small and still be wearing some sort of prosthetic but have breasts that are closer to equal than now. or get an implant and have size that is more what I want. My right breast is a D. With the fat injection on the mastectomy side I'd be lucky to get a B. With an implant maybe he could get a C into the skin.
Thanks for your thoughtful advice.
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I had a unilateral mastectomy with aesthetic flat closure. I have been very happy with my results - my surgeon left a clean scar and a smooth chest wall. I had one-and-done surgery, and I was on pain meds for less than a week. I had a great OT, and was at full range of motion and cleared to go back to work as a massage therapist after 8 weeks, although I started at part time and worked back up to full.
If you decide to go flat, be sure to specifically ask about Aesthetic Flat Closure. If you just say "No reconstruction", they may simply stitch you up with no real planning for what you will look like afterwards. AFC ensures that your final presentation is as aesthetically pleasing as possible, without dog-ears or excess folds of skin. I have also heard that a prosthetic breast is much more comfortable over a smooth chest than a lumpy one.
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